Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Rose Tipping In Minnesota


This year was a great year for Roses for your Minnesota Garden, from the early spring, to the countless days of full sun we have received so far.  With all the Hybrid Tea Roses we have sold, and the countless tips I have given out to people, the most asked question is how do I take care of my Rose in the fall. 

Our Minnesota winters can be very harsh on your Roses and tipping is the only way your Hybrid Roses will survive.  Some people will tell me that they have coned, pilled leaves, and mounded dirt around their Roses and that works.  That might be true for them, but for me the ONLY WAY to keep your Hybrid Roses alive in a Minnesota winter is to tip them.


Having Hybrid Roses in your garden rather than shrub Roses is something that really stands out in a garden.  The brilliant color of a Mr Lincoln Rose or the variegated white and red of a Love Rose is simply stunning.  Yes putting them to bed for the winter takes a little work, but well worth the effort.

I start working on mine in the middle of October giving them a good watering to loosen up the soil a few days before tipping.  Some people give them a good dormant spray such as a liquid lime-sulphur material, I myself don't, but many people do.

Don't do any pruning on them as that will open up the Rose for any fungus or problems with healing.

Get some nylon string and start tying up at the base and work your way up the canes to the top, leaving about 2 extra feet of string out.  Leaving the extra string out will make it easier in the spring to pull your Rose up.  There is no reason to cinch the string tight, the main reason is to make the Rose canes easier to handle.

Use a spade fork to loosen the soil around your Rose about 8 to 10 inches.

Start digging your trench away from the base of your Rose and work back, the length of your trench should be as long as the height of your Rose, dig down about 8 to 10 inches.  The width of your trench should be able to handle the width of your Rose.

As you get closer to the base of your Rose you should be able to start tipping the Rose in. Cover the Rose with about 4 to 6 inches of soil, cover your soil with about 18 inches of leaves.  I put chicken wire over the leaves to keep them in place.

Come late March start to uncover the Rose by taking the leaves off as the ground thaws. sometime around mid April you should have your Rose up.  Clean off the Rose with your hose and give it a good watering and some fungicide.

So there you have it, a very easy way to take care of your Hybrid Tea Roses over our cold Minnesota winters.





Tuesday, May 19, 2015

A Minnesota Cottage Garden


When I think of a Cottage Garden I think of romance, pastel colors, informal, a garden that changes color throughout the spring and summer seasons.  Places where I can have a glass of wine, read a book, watch the butterflies and let the world go away.

Your Cottage Garden does not have to take over your whole yard, just start out with a small section, but I assure you after you see the beauty of what you make you will be expanding it.

Informal

Cottage gardens don't look designed. In fact, they're usually exuberant, free-flowering, and sometimes even unrestrained. To get the informal look, avoid planting in straight lines or defined patterns. Let plants cascade over paths and weave through each other. It adds to their charm. And grow self-seeding plants that pop up in unexpected places.  I always tell people to just start planting and when you 



Using Curving Pathways

Create soft meandering pathways instead of those that follow a straight, structured line. Many paving materials work in cottage gardens, including wood chips, stone, old bricks, and flagstone.



Grow Old-Fashioned Flowers


Cottage gardens aren't about new varieties. They're usually filled with the same traditional favorites your grandmother would have grown. Some popular examples include peony, cosmos, foxglove, snapdragon, pansy, bachelor's button, columbine, bleeding heart, and hollyhock.
Most cottage gardens have a romantic feel. Part of that feel comes from the flowers. Look for blooms in soft pastel shades. Also look for plants packed with petals, such as peonies and old roses. As an added bonus, many of these varieties are also wonderfully fragrant.



Look for Materials with Character

Cottage gardens often include structures made from natural or well-worn materials. Weathered wood fences, arbors, and gates are right at home among a collection of cottage plants.

Make your cottage garden into an outdoor living space by adding comfy furniture. Avoid anything contemporary. Instead look for Adirondack, wicker, or painted metal shell back chairs. The furniture doesn't have to match: Part of the charm is how informal it is. An eclectic mix fits right in. 
I find it very funny that people spend allot of money at specialty stores when all you have to do is hit a few garage sales to find the same things at a much lower price.  



Wednesday, April 22, 2015

Why We Don't Sell Roundup



Why We Don’t Sell Roundup At Minnesota Gardens


With more and more people realizing the effects of Roundup not only in their own gardens, but the effect it has worldwide we have decided to explain why we don’t sell Roundup.  

I was reminded after I was at a seminar at a local nursery a few weeks back that talked about the benefits of organic gardening and how they are going green for the environment.  I was very pleased until I walked around their store and noticed Roundup products.  I asked a clerk why they are selling such a horrible product if they are trying to sell their customers about going green.  Her reply was “If they don’t buy it from us, they will buy it somewhere”  That might be true, but to tell your customers your all about going green and saving the planet when you sell a product that is killing the environment is all about marketing and profits.

After I left, I stopped at a few other nursery’s ranging from the big stores to some mom and pop stores.  What I saw and experienced at every one of them was, “We are going green, we want to save the planet, we sell organic products for your health because we care.”  It was the same story over and over again.  It was simple marketing about “Look at us and how much we care about you and the environment, but go down isle 9 and buy some Roundup.”  Marketing and profits was their story, saving the environment was just a marketing tool.


The Basics Of Roundup


Roundup is what's known as a broad-spectrum herbicide, because it kills nearly anything green.  When I say nearly everything green I mean, from Crabgrass to Milkweed, yes Milkweed the plant that Monarch butterflies need to feed on.  When I was a child we would drive out to Stillwater to go boating and I remember seeing Milkweed everywhere in the ditches with 1000’s Monarchs all over them.  When I last went out to Stillwater last summer I could count on my hands the Milkweed and Monarchs I saw.



Why Roundup Is Bad
(It’s Effects On You And Your Family)


Its main ingredient is Glyphosate, but studies show Glyphosate is not as good as it is billed. Glyphosate is less toxic than many other herbicides, but it's still the third most commonly reported cause of illness among agricultural workers in California. Glyphosate products are acutely toxic to humans and animals, with symptoms like eye and skin irritation (lasting up to 7 days), cardiac depression, gastrointestinal pain, vomiting, and accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs. Glyphosate can cause other long-term damage. Population studies show increased miscarriages and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Animal studies show genetic damage, reduced sperm counts, cataracts, and thyroid, pancreas, and liver tumors.  For landscape maintenance workers, it ranks highest in their field as respiratory problem.
When the vast majority of today's most prevalent diseases can be traced to the same long-term side effects brought about by exposure to Roundup, we have a very real public health crisis on our hands.


(It’s Effect On Your Environment)


A person might think I am just spraying the cracks in my driveway where the weeds grow or in between the rows in my garden.  What Roundup is doing downstream from your yard is another story.
The World Wildlife fund announced that last year’s Monarch migration from Canada, to the United States and down to Mexico was the lowest it’s ever been since scientists began tracking them over twenty years ago. In fact, a 43 percent drop has been measured compared to last year, that’s huge and very concerning.  It’s not only Monarch Butterflies, but Bees as well. A lot of information has come out linking Monsanto Roundup to the death of millions upon millions of bees over the past few years.  These pollinators are very important to your environment.
In Minnesota Monarch larvae feed exclusively on milkweed, which has seen a 58 percent decrease across the Midwest between 1999 and 2010 because of herbicide (Roundup) use and loss of habitat.
In California Glyphosate has been detected beyond the recommended limits of good drinking water in 41 percent of groundwater samples tested reveals yet another concerning "side effect" of its rampant use, namely, that it is not biodegrading in the soil, as previously told to us by Monsanto.
I could go on and on about the effects of Roundup and how it is affecting you on a daily basis from the food you buy in the store to the grass your children play on the park, but I just wanted to get my basic point across to you of its effects.






What Minnesota Gardens Recommends For Weed Control
(Vinegar)


There are allot of substitutes to use instead of Roundup, but the one thing I use that is tried and true is White Vinegar.  Why douse them with something that will remain in the soil for who knows how long? Try vinegar instead. It’s is cheap. It’s easy to use. I keep gallons of the stuff in my garden shed.  I use a 50/50 mix and spray on a sunny day.  Some people use salt in the mix, I don’t.







(Go Play In The Dirt!)

Another way to take control of your weed problem that works well is your hands.    Go play in the dirt, have your kids join you, turn off the cell phones, the TV, and the internet and go play in the dirt.  I have been gardening for years, and my favorite part is always playing in the dirt.

So the next time you’re in your favorite Garden Center that promotes “We are green, we support organic gardening, and we are doing our part to save the environment.”  Ask them why they are still selling Roundup.

If you want to plant a garden for butterfly's (pollinators), check out our blog on plant selection.

If you have any garden questions please feel free to email us  info@mngardens.com  or if you have any tips please share them with us, we would love to post them.



Saturday, April 18, 2015

Butterfly Gardening In Minnesota





Butterfly Gardening In Minnesota

Butterfly gardening can be easy. It can be as simple as providing the appropriate variety of host plants for larval growth and adult feeding. Plants used in butterfly gardening include native plants as well as  annuals and perennials. Different species of butterflies sip nectar from flowers on specific types of plants. They also search for specific species of plants upon which to lay their eggs. Caterpillars feed on these host plants for their entire life cycle.
By choosing certain plants for adult and larval feeding, we encourage the establishment of butterfly populations which return year after year. As we manage our urban landscapes, our efforts in environmental stewardship assure the presence of butterflies and the sharing of our personal backyard Edens with these beautiful, colorful, soaring insects
You do not have to have a patch of land to have a butterfly garden, using pots can also attract many pollinators as well.

Here are a few plants selections to get you going and are most commonly used.  If you have an area that you would need help with please stop into Minnesota Gardens.  We would be happy to help you plan out your butterfly garden.

Sun
Sun is essential for the butterfly garden. Butterflies are cold-blooded insects that often start their day by warming their bodies in the sun. Be sure to include a spot in the garden where sunlight will reach the ground early in the day. Large rocks, exposed soil, or even pavement are all surfaces that will warm up in morning sunlight. Try to locate your garden where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

Water
Water is needed by butterflies, but not very much. Nectar, dew, and tree sap provide butterflies with moisture but puddles and moist dirt or sand are also popular water sources. Puddling stations can be as simple as a damp area of ground covered with sand. Placed where they are easily viewed and sheltered from the wind

Shelter
While shrubs and trees can create unnecessary shade, they do provide an important feature in the butterfly garden. Properly placed, trees and shrubs will shelter your garden from wind, which makes it easier for butterflies to explore your location. Additionally, trees and shrubs give valuable shelter where butterflies can roost at night or hide from predators. 

Plants
Here are a few plants selections to get you going and are most commonly used.  If you have an area that you would need help with please stop into Minnesota Gardens.  We would be happy to help you plan out your butterfly garden.


Aster

The flowers range in color from blue, white, red, yellow, or pink on 1'-3' stems. The foliage rises from the base of the plant. Grow asters in full sun with rich, well draining soil. Asters bloom from mid-summer up until the first frost. There are annual and some great perennials that bloom well into the fall.



Milkweed

Milkweed is essential for monarch butterfly,  caterpillars and support a diversity of pollinators with their abundant nectar. By including milkweeds in gardens, landscaping,you can provide breeding habitat for monarchs and a valuable nectar source for butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects.






Phlox


By choosing different phlox species, you can fill your garden with color from spring through late summer.The Phlox plant provides color in your butterfly garden.  Its bright, disc-like flowers look like lily pads in a pond of green leaves, beckoning to  butterflies to come rest and enjoy the nectar.  These flowers scan the rainbow and are available from white to purple with many shades in between.  Phlox have a lot going for them, including looks, fragrance, and attractiveness to butterflies.




Shasta Daisy


Shasta daisies bloom over a long period, from early summer until fall, forming tidy clumps from 2 to 3 feet tall and up to 2 feet across. The bright flowers contrast nicely with the glossy, dark green foliage, livening up any garden bed. Deadhead to encourage new buds, when I deadhead I just take my thumb under the flower and flick it away.




Zinnia


Zinnias are one of the easiest annuals to grow, grow quickly, and bloom heavily. They make a massive burst of color in your garden.  Use in an annual or mixed border. Smaller zinnias are suitable for edging, window boxes or other containers, great for cut flowers.





Sedum

Sedums are nearly the perfect plants. They look good from the moment they emerge from the soil in spring and continue to look fresh and fabulous all growing season long. Many are attractive even in winter when their foliage dies and is left standing. They're also drought-tolerant and need very little if any care. They're favorites of butterflies and useful bees, they are one of the last perennials of the season that bees depend on.  They can also be split just after a few years.



Bee Balm


Add bee balm to flower beds or an herb garden for life and color. Try growing bee balm in view of a window so you won’t miss the acrobatics of hummingbirds and butterflies that visit in summer. Bee balm also attracts butterflies and bees. In a sunny field or meadow, let plants spread and multiply to create a blanket of color.


Cone Flowers

These large attractive pink, yellow, or purple flowers are lovely to have in your garden in midsummer. They are one of the favorites of butterflies,require little attention and are very cold hardy. They also make great cutting flowers.



If you have any garden questions please feel free to email us  info@mngardens.com  or if you have any tips please share them with us, we would love to post them.









Friday, April 10, 2015

2015 Top Picks For Minnesota Gardens Tomatoes


Minnesota Gardens Top Tomato Plants For 2015



With the 2015 Minnesota planting season coming closer and there  hundreds of tomatoes that you can plant in your Minnesota Garden  I thought I would come up with my top picks of tomatoes for the 2015 growing season.
There is something to be said about growing your own tomatoes, the ease of it, the inexpensive cost, but mostly it would be the taste!  When you pick your tomatoes and take that first bite, it truly is a taste you rarely find at the grocery store, or if you do find it at the store you pay allot for a plant that you can easily grow at home.  

The selection of tomato plants that we will have this year will be large, and the following are just a few of them.




Tomato Plant Sizes

You can buy your plants in a 4-pack, 4" pot, 6" pot, or the large patio pots with the tomato cage included. Either way, what you pick to grow will taste so much better than what you can pick up at the store or a Farmers Market.






Beefmaster


This beefsteak variety of tomato is awesome in our Minnesota climates but can handle many different climates as long as the growing season is not too short.  This good flavored, up to 2 pound fruit tastes delicious when added to a salad or sandwich. This one is perfect for the BLT.  The Beefmaster Tomato plant produces huge yields of large, meaty beefsteak fruit.  It grows 4-6’ in height and should be spaced 18-24” apart.  Tomatoes will turn deep red when mature, so you will know when to pick them.



Golden Boy

Delightful golden tomato with 8-10 oz fruit with great flavor and good disease resistance. Perfect base for many cooked dishes and superb on sandwiches. Ideal for salads, soups, hot dishes and for pickling.  This makes a great tomato to stuff.  As with all tomato plants water well to prevent drying out in warm weather.



Husky Red Cherry Tomato

Solid 4 feet tall plant bears loads of deliciously sweet 1 inch round tomatoes. This super sweet cherry tomato is a best seller because of its flavor, productivity, and good looks. If you like to snack on cherry tomatoes, this is a great choice. One of the popular "Husky" series developed especially for home gardens.  Its one of my favorite for the volume of tomatoes you get with each plant.





Super Fantastic Tomato


Smooth, solid, and meaty, a good slicer with delicious flavor! Large, round, perfectly formed, 8-10 ounce red fruit that adapts well to all parts of Minnesota. An outstanding early tomato that produces abundant harvests continuously until frost.  Tomatoes are juicy, meaty, and very flavorful. 





Roma Plum Tomato

Vigorous vines produce excellent yields of bright red, medium sized pear shaped fruit. The fruit of choice for many cooked dishes, canning and for making tomato paste. They have allot of meat on them. These are best for sauces, as the fruits, with thicker walls, are not as juicy as other varieties. I also would add these to one of my favorite to snack on.





Amish Paste Tomato

Generations have used this tomato in sauces and for canning. Full and rather unusual flavor. Said to taste the best of all paste tomatoes. Tasty, solid flesh used for stews, bottling, drying, and sauces. 8-12 oz. plum shaped fruit. Twice as big as the classic Roma tomato. Great in salsa, homemade catsup or spaghetti sauce. Excellent for slicing.




Brandywine Tomato (Heirloom)

Brandywine Red is one of the most popular and best-tasting heirloom tomatoes for years now. A classic tomato taste, the classic red Brandywine is full-flavored and one of the best for canning.  I would also add this one to any sandwich for a added flavor.






Mortgage Lifter Tomato (Heirloom)

Fruits of mortgage Lifter can average 2-1/2 Lbs. and may reach 4lbs when grown well. Plants are very productive and disease-resistant, and continue to bear until frost. These large, slightly flattened, pink-red tomatoes are meaty and flavorful with few seeds.
The story behind this tomato goes back to the 1930's Radiator Charlie the developer of this tomato. The owner of a radiator repair shop in the 1930s Charlie was facing bankruptcy. He had no plant breeding experience, yet he cross-bred 4 Varieties to develop this big, tasty tomato, sold 1000 plants at $1 each over six years and paid off his mortgage.




Sweet 100 Tomato

Outstanding tomato for containers! Small sweet cherry like fruit are produced in large clusters on strong disease resistant vines. Delightful eaten straight from the vine. Ideal for salads, sandwiches, soups and in many cooked dishes  Another one of my favorite to use in a hanging tomato basket, it's nice to walk out on the deck a pick a few to eat.



If you have any garden questions please feel free to email us  info@mngardens.com  or if you have any tips please share them with us, we would love to post them.


Monday, April 6, 2015

Best Herbs For Your Minnesota Garden


Herbs For Your Minnesota Garden

So long as there is no snow on the ground, you can harvest herbs in your garden. There is nothing more satisfying and simple than snipping off just what you need and enjoying the garden fresh flavor without having to fork out a few bucks per bunch at the market.
Herbs are among the easiest plants to grow. If you have a piece of land to plant them, great, but many actually do better in a container because their prolific nature can be contained. You can also place them right near your kitchen for quick cooking access as well as having them on the balcony.
Here is my list of the ones I use the most, and are the easiest to grow.

Rosemary
Use it fresh or dried — the flavor is fantastic either way. If you grow it in a pot, it will happily move inside when the weather gets too cold. Also, since it likes to dry out between watering, it likes its own space, as there aren't too many other plants that prefer the same treatment.


Thyme
I use this for two main types of cooking,  stews and summer meat grilling marinades, especially with chicken. Thyme is a low growing plant and the plant is very hardy in Minnesota.

 Sage
It is a favorite for seasoning poultry. Best grown in full sun and moist, well-drained potting mix, and with so many choices you cant go wrong.

Parsley
Parsley puts its roots down deep. Be careful to prepare a nice deep bed for it, eight inches or so, and dress it with rich moist soil. Choose a location that gets at least six hours of sun but holds moisture well. When parsley goes dry, it wilts and seldom recovers, so keep it mulched and watered well.

Chives
Truly one of the easiest to grow and one of the most common ones around.  More than likely your neighbor or parents have some you can transplant.  If you do plant it in your garden be careful it does not take off on you.   

Oregano
Oregano plants can be set out once the risk of frost has passed and make sure to put it in a sunny area with well drained soil.  They are very drought tolerant and watch the fertilizer on them as they can handle themselves very well.

Cilantro
This is truly my favorite herb by far!  I love the taste, smell, and ease of growing it, but I like to harvest it!  Yes, that sounds crazy, but here is why.  When I take it in my hands and rub it back and forth the smell it gives off is one of the best I have ever had the pleasure of having. Keep it trimmed back for lots of new growth.

Basil
Basil is a great herb for your container garden, and one of the most popular in the garden.  Keep it moist, and with some pinching back as you take some it will flourish for months to come.

If you have any garden questions please feel free to email us  info@mngardens.com  or if you have any tips please share them with us, we would love to post them.